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THE INNOCENTS OF FLORENCE

Joseph Luzzi

The Discovery of Childhood in Florence

How a Florentine orphanage rescued thousands of children and revolutionized childhood education amid the splendor of Renaissance art.
Among the wonders of the Italian Renaissance and its inspired humanism was Florence's Hospital of the Innocents, Europe's first orphanage for abandoned children. In an era when children were often trafficked or left to die or roam the streets, an orphanage devoted to their care and protection was a striking innovation. Designed by Filippo Brunelleschi and a symbol of Florence's cultural and architectural brilliance, the institution known as the Innocenti became a haven for more than 400,000 children across five centuries.

With deep knowledge of the literary and artistic environment in which this new understanding of childhood flowered, Joseph Luzzi explores how the Innocenti taught young children mercantile skills, rudimentary literature, and even, for a select few, the arts. Of course, he also does not shy away from addressing the flaws in the new institution's pursuit of its high-minded mission, especially its struggles with rampant disease and political upheaval. All told, Luzzi gives readers the first comprehensive "biography" of a groundbreaking humanitarian institute that shaped education and childcare for generations to come.

Joseph Luzzi is the Asher B. Edelman Professor of Literature at Bard College and an award-winning scholar of Italian culture. His latest book, Botticelli's Secret, was a New Yorker Best Book of 2022 and was shortlisted for the Ralph Waldo Emerson Award in 2023. He lives in the Hudson Valley of New York.
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Published 2025-11-11 by W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. - New York (USA)

Comments

This is an extraordinary book: deeply researched, beautifully written and morally urgent. With clarity and compassion, Joseph Luzzi brings to life the heartbreaking realities faced by Florence's abandoned children, offering profound insights into Renaissance attitudes toward childhood, honor and social worth. A work of both scholarship and conscience, it challenges us to reckon with the past - and reminds us why the lives of children have always mattered.

The Grim Resonance of "The Innocents of Florence" A slim, compelling book about one of the first orphanages in Europe contains painful echoes of the present. Read more...

As revolutionary in its mission as it is in its architecture, the Hospital of the Innocents took on one of Florence's most intractable social problems: an appalling number of abandoned babies, providing the hope of a dignified life to these blameless children of poverty, slavery, and misfortune. Joseph Luzzi's harrowing, heartfelt book gives these Innocents something else: their own history.

A vivid window into the origins of child welfare and a colorful portrait of Renaissance Italy.

More than a history of a building - a fascinating portrait of Renaissance life.

Joseph Luzzi's compact study of a single orphanage in Florence is a marvelous -- and sobering -- history of how we think about so-called abandoned children and childhood itself. He helps us understand family structure in Italy, certainly, but he also offers insights into artistic patronage during the Renaissance, Italian unification in the nineteenth century and post-World War II notions of human and children's rights. A remarkable achievement. --John T. McGreevy, author of Catholicism: A Global History from the French Revolution to Pope Francis