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INDIAN NO MORE

Charlene Willing McManis Traci Sorell

A highly-acclaimed story of displacement, arbitrary bureaucracy, and assimilation based on the author's own history: overnight, Regina must find out: Who exactly is Regina Petit now? And will she and her family ever be okay?
Regina Petit's family has always been Umpqua, and living on the Grand Ronde Tribe's reservation is all ten-year-old Regina has ever known. Her biggest worry is that Sasquatch may actually exist out in the forest. But when the federal government enacts a law that says Regina's tribe no longer exists, Regina becomes "Indian no more" overnight--even though she lives with her tribe and practices tribal customs, and even though her ancestors were Indian for countless generations. Now that they've been forced from their homeland, Regina's father signs the family up for the federal Indian Relocation Program and moves them to Los Angeles. Regina finds a whole new world in her neighborhood on 58th Place. She's never met kids of other races, and they've never met a real Indian. For the first time in her life, Regina comes face to face with the viciousness of racism, personally and toward her new friends. Meanwhile, her father believes that if he works hard, their family will be treated just like white Americans. But it's not that easy. It's 1957 during the Civil Rights era, and the family struggles without their tribal community and land. At least Regina has her grandmother, Chich, and her stories. At least they are all together. In this moving middle-grade novel drawing upon Umpqua author Charlene Willing McManis's own tribal history, Regina must find out: Who is Regina Petit? Is she Indian, American, or both? And will she and her family ever be okay? The late Charlene Willing McManis (1953-2018) was born in Portland, Oregon and grew up in Los Angeles. She was of Umpqua tribal heritage and enrolled in the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde. Charlene served in the U.S. Navy and later received her Bachelor's degree in Native American Education. She lived with her family in Vermont and served on that state's Commission on Native American Affairs. In 2016, Charlene received a mentorship with award-winning poet and author Margarita Engle through We Need Diverse Books. That manuscript became this novel, which is based on her family's experiences after their tribe was terminated in 1954. She passed away in 2018, knowing that her friend Traci Sorell would complete the revisions Charlene was unable to finish. Traci Sorell writes fiction and nonfiction books as well as poems for children. Her lyrical story in verse, At the Mountain's Base, celebrates the bonds of family and the history of history-making women pilots, including Millie Rexroat (Oglala Lakota). We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga, her Sibert Honor, Boston Globe-Horn Book Picture Book Honor, and Orbis Pictus Honoraward-winning nonfiction picture book, received starred reviews from Kirkus Reviews, School Library Journal, The Horn Book and Shelf Awareness. A former federal Indian law attorney and policy advocate, she is an enrolled citizen of the Cherokee Nation and lives in northeastern Oklahoma, where her tribe is located. For more about Traci and her other works, visit tracisorell.com.
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Published 2019-12-10 by Lee & Low/Tu Books

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McManis and Sorell produce a poignant family story of the impact termination had on the thousands of Native Americans who left reservations in order to survive. Using a supporting cast of color to reflect distorted stereotypes back at them, however, has the effect of eliding the implication of white culture in their origins. A good starting point to introduce the legacy of tribal termination. Read more...

A personalized look at a significant moment in U.S. history, the book closes with extensive back matter, including McManis's author's note and family photos. Read more...

What begins as a story of displacement quickly turns into a story of childhood fun and antics colored by Umpqua culture and the racial tensions of the civil rights movement set in the lively and culturally diverse city of L.A. Regina's character is thoughtful and hesitant as her father encourages their family to embrace their "Americanness," while her younger sister, PeeWee, dives head first into their new community. While Regina struggles to make sense of her Indianness in L.A. throughout the book, her grandmother, Chich, grounds her in Umpqua folklore and history, helping her to understand the strength and resilience of her people and that that strength cannot be dictated by land. Read more...

Readers will be moved as they become invested in Regina's predicament. Is she still Indian, American, or both - and what does that mean for her and her family? Read more...

View the Teacher's Guide Read more...

Check out this great list of teaching ideas and resources from School Library Journal's "The Classroom Bookshelf" blog: "Shedding Light on 20th Century Termination and Relocation Efforts with Indian No More" Read more...

In this honest depiction of an Indian family's struggle to survive the termination of their tribe, we see how "Indian stories speak truth" through the eyes of a gifted young narrator. Courageous and wise, Regina Petit navigates life away from home with a triumphant dignity that celebrates her heritage and everything she has to offer the world. Read more...

A heartfelt and meditative exploration of an often-undiscussed time in recent U.S. history, Indian No More wades through complex issues of identity and culture and the preservation of both. Thoughtful and purposeful in its education of readers, McManis and Sorell's collaboration sits proudly within the pantheon of middle-grade books as one fully written and edited by women of the Native Nations. Read more...

Winner of the 2020 American Indian Youth Literature Award for Best Middle Grade Book

Listen to Traci Sorell talk about the book, her writing process, and author Charlene Willing McManis on The Children's Book Podcast. Read more...

INDIAN NO MORE, by Charlene Willing McManis with Traci Sorell is one of the best books I've ever read... All these amazing Native women worked together to bring Ms. Charlene's story to readers like me. I am not Umpqua. This is not the story of my family or community. But I feel like it belongs to me... Read more...

Written with middle-grade readers in mind, I highly recommend it for them, but for teens and adults, too... It stands apart from anything I've read before because it is about the US government's termination of the Grand Ronde Tribe, and others, too... As far as I know, Indian No More is the first book for children that is about the life of a child and her family when their tribe was terminated and then, relocated. The story in Indian No More is one reason why it is unique. Another is the team that brought it forth. Read more...

2020 Global Read Aloud Selection Notable Children's Book - American Library Association (ALA) Editor's Choice - Booklist Notable Books for a Global Society - International Reading Association (IRA) Amelia Bloomer Project - Feminist Task Force - American Library Association (ALA)

Indian No More by Charlene Willing McManis and Traci Sorell is a poignant look at the termination era and its devastating effects. Regina is a determined young girl who faces huge life changes with incredible strength. It's an important story, and a compelling debut. Read more...

...The straightforward, easygoing flavor of this narrative is shot through with deadpan, subversive humor. Its many ironies lie not in authorial commentary but in the events themselves. This is a book we needdistinctive in voice, accessible in style, and told with an insider's particular power... Read more...

Watch Traci Sorell discuss the writing process in conversation with her editors. Read more...

Read more about the symbolism on the Indian No More cover. Read more...