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Sebastian Ritscher
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GODDESS OF ANARCHY

Jacqueline Jones

The Life and Times of Lucy Parsons, American Radical

From a two-time Pulitzer Prize finalist historian, a new portrait of an extraordinary activist and the turbulent age in which she lived.
Goddess of Anarchy is the biography of the formidable radical activist, writer, and orator Lucy Parsons (1853-1942), also known as Lucia Eldine Gonzalez Parsons, whose long life was entwined with the major radical labor struggles of her turbulent era. Born to an enslaved woman in Virginia in 1851, Parsons became the wife of Confederate veteran and anarchist organizer Albert R. Parsons, who was unjustly imprisoned and eventually hanged in 1887 for his alleged role in the Haymarket bombing in Chicago.

After Albert's imprisonment and death, Parsons forged her own career as orator and labor agitator, editor, free-speech activist, essayist, fiction writer, publisher, and political commentator. A fearless advocate of First Amendment rights, a founding member of the Socialist Party of America in 1900, and a cofounder of the Industrial Workers of the World in 1905, Parsons was one of only a handful of women and the only African American of her era to speak regularly to large crowds throughout the nation. Parsons was a thoughtful critic of Gilded Age America, but also well-known for her rhetorical provocations, urging the laboring classes to "learn the use of explosives" to protect themselves from predatory industrialists and police forces. She worked closely with, or bitterly against, other labor agitators of her day, including Eugene Debs and Emma Goldman, with whom she had a feud about the sexual liberation of women; Parsons considered Goldman's emphasis on birth control and "free love" to be a distraction from the bigger fight against the "wage slavery" of the lower classes.

And yet Lucy Parsons' life was shrouded contradictions, marked by a series of traumas and personal tragedies. Surrounding herself with an aura of mystery, she presented herself as a champion of the laboring classes, settled in a neighborhood of German immigrants, and ignored the plight of African Americans. She concocted a false identity for herself, claiming to be the daughter of Mexican and Indian parents, in an effort to deny her African heritage. In public, she presented herself as an upholder of conventional sexual morality, when in fact she took several lovers after her husband's death. Also, she committed her 19-year old son Albert, Jr. to a mental institution, which continues to generate controversy over who she was, as a labor-organizer but also a mother.

Jacqueline Jones holds the Ellen C. Temple Chair in Women's History and the Mastin Gentry White Professorship in Southern History at the University of Texas at Austin. Winner of the Bancroft Prize for Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow, Jones lives in Austin, Texas.
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Published 2017-12-05 by Basic Books

Comments

Lucy Parsons was a unique figure in the history of the American left: eloquent, beautiful, uncompromising in her anarchist faith, and loath to embrace her mixed-race identity. Jacqueline Jones, one of our nation's most distinguished historians, fills her narrative of this remarkable life with both the vivid drama and the critical understanding it deserves.

Jacqueline Jones has produced a stunning, meticulously researched, complex narrative of Lucy Parsons, America's first black woman anarchist.

Goddess of Anarchy is meticulously researched.

No scholar has done more to illuminate the tangled politics of race and class in American history than Jacqueline Jones.... A richly revealing story, brilliantly told.

This dramatic and impressive book vividly brings the tumultuous and tragic life of ex-slave and American revolutionary Lucy Parsons to what should be a large audience. Even those of us who cherish a more heroic view of Parsons' life in struggle will learn enormously from this meticulously researched and learned biography.

One of our most talented historians tackles one of American history's most enigmatic figures.... Goddess of Anarchy is at once a fascinating biography and a window onto the tumultuous debates of the Gilded Age.

Goddess of Anarchy displays the powers of a master historian, taking the reader to both post-Civil War Texas and to Gilded Age Chicago.

In disentangling the riddle of Lucy Parsons, one of America's most famous Anarchists, Jones has written an important biography.

With remarkable research and insight, the distinguished historian Jacqueline Jones has recovered the life and thought of an extraordinary historical figure who we barely knew.

An outstanding book.... Jones' fascinating portrait presents an enigmatic, unpredictable activist who sustained a lifelong oratory and writing career.

[A] tough-minded biography of a fiery revolutionary whose activism spanned the decades from Reconstruction to the New Deal...comprehensive and fair.

Jones impresses with this richly detailed and empathetic study of a complex figure.