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Mohrbooks Literary Agency
Sebastian Ritscher
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English

FREE SPEECH

Jacob Mchangama

A History from Socrates to Social Media

An internationally recognized expert traces the history of free speech from the ancient world to the present day. Jacob Mchangama argues that free speech is a cornerstone of liberal democracy and an essential tool in the struggle for social justice. Free speech is in a moment of crisis around the world and a comprehensive understanding of the concept is more important than ever.
Often hailed as the "first freedom," free speech is the bedrock of democracy, the enemy of tyranny, and the gateway to enlightenment. Research reveals a strong correlation between freedom of speech and democracy, innovation, and advancements in human rights, as well as reductions in conflict, corruption, and discrimination. But for all its benefits, free speech remains a challenging, controversial, and often counterintuitive principle, easily subject to erosion in times of social and political upheaval. And today, in democracies and authoritarian states around the world, freedom of speech is now on the retreat.

In Free Speech, Jacob Mchangama traces the long, contested history of a powerful idea, beginning with its origins in the intellectual ferment of classical Athens, where it enabled the development of the world's first democracy. Through captivating stories of defenders of free speech throughout history, from the eighth century Abbasid caliph Abu Ja'far al-Mansur to the anti-lynching crusader Ida B. Wells, Mchangama reveals how the free exchange of knowledge and ideas underlies all scientific and literary achievement, and how it has enabled the advancement of civil rights across the globe. Indeed, he argues, freedom of speech has far more often served the cause of the oppressed than the cause of the oppressors. Yet the temptation to restrict speech, too, is a historical constant, and Mchangama explores how elite entrenchment and anxiety about new technologies can lead even the most dedicated defenders of liberty down this dangerous path.

Meticulously researched and deeply humane, Free Speech demonstrates just how much humanity has gained from this essential principle - and just how much we stand to lose if we allow it to erode.

Jacob Mchangama is the founder and executive director of the Danish think tank Justitia and the host of the podcast Clear and Present Danger: A History of Free Speech. His writing on free speech has appeared in the Economist, the Washington Post, Foreign Policy, and other outlets. He lives in Copenhagen, Denmark.
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Book

Published 2022-02-08 by Basic Books

Book

Published 2022-02-08 by Basic Books

Comments

Jacob Mchangama's history of the world's strangest, best idea is the definitive account we have been waiting for. It teems with valuable insights, lively characters, and the author's passion for the cause he has done so much to advance. Mchangama brings to life the ancient struggles which established free speech and also the modern dangers which embattle it. Free Speech is that rare book which will impress scholars as much as it entertains readers, all while telling the world's most improbable success story.

A lot of people now claim that free speech is a danger to democracy or social inclusion. In this vital book, which is as entertaining as it is erudite, Jacob Mchangama shows why that is dead wrong. Drawing on both historical analysis and normative argument, he makes a compelling case for why anyone who cares about liberty or justice must defend free speech.

Free Speech is an Amazon "Best Books of the Month" pick for February in the history category. Read more...

Jacob Mchangama's panoramic exploration of the history of free speech offers a vivid, highly readable account of how today's most pitched battles over free speech reflect tensions and impulses that are as old as history itself. Mchangama persuasively dismantles the persistent claims, common to every era and technological evolution, that unprecedented new threats warrant expanded constraints on speech. This indispensable book is a must for both defenders of free speech and, even more so, for those entertaining the notion that free speech should or must be traded away in order to advance other public goods.

Jacob Mchangama contributed a piece to the Daily Beast on "The Problem With Banning Russian Disinformation" ... "Fake news" can be harmful, but freedom of expression and access to information is the best way to defeat Putin's propaganda... Read more...

A well-structured and compelling examination of the costs and benefits of free speech. Read more...

[An] expansive, atypical history... When free speech advances, as [Mchangama] shows, rulers and other elites often grow alarmed and conclude that it has gone "too far." Long before governments and thinkers panicked about the spread of noxious ideas via social media, they panicked over the spread of noxious ideas via the printing press... Free Speech is addressed especially to the well-meaning among would-be censors. They should know how rarely censorship goes as planned. Read more...

Q&A with Jacob Mchangama: Why this author says free speech is needed now more than ever Read more...

Jacob's essay for the Wall Street Journal, on the contemporary and historical regulation of hate speech in Europe Read more...

UK: Basic UK ; Czech: Institute H21 ; Denmark: Djøf ; Japan: Hayakawa

A provocative exploration of a transformative political right.

...smart, insightful, and astute new book... Mchangama provides a sweeping and lively account, rich in historical detail from societies around the world, exploring how the forces of authority and control - religious, political, ideological, economic, social, and cultural - relentlessly seek to impose restrictions on what people can think, write, and say, while the human instincts to freely express ourselves, to learn, and to spread new ideas, valiantly and persistently resist. It is a bittersweet history, ebbing and flowing with cruel acts of brutal repression and censorship relieved by brave acts of defiance and truth-telling. We are reminded that free speech is never permanently won or lost. Read more...

A book that's this thorough, detailed and balanced is especially valuable now... Mchangama walks us through a galaxy of the usual admirable suspects ... But the author's unique service is to reacquaint us with some forgotten heroes. Read more...

The best history of free speech ever written and the best defense of free speech ever made. Jacob Mchangama never loses sight of the trouble freedom causes but always keeps in mind that lack of freedom creates horrors.

A work with no real counterpart, at once vividly told, masterfully researched, and exceptionally executed page after page as the history of free speech breaches the barriers of time to come alive with verve and profundity. Given its breadth and depth, Mchangama's work may well prove to be one of the most important books on free speech published in our lifetimes - an extraordinary achievement! Read more...

[A] tour-de-force... Free Speech covers a lot of ground, offering an account of the history that is at once panoramic and intricately detailed. Most notably, though, Mchangama's work is profoundly relevant for our current historical moment... What we have is precious - and must be protected and preserved. Gaining a sense of perspective, especially a global one, is precisely what makes Mchangama's book so essential. Read more...

Mchangama has written an insightful, nicely woven history that provides a coherent picture of how free speech has developed globally... With accessible and engaging writing, Mchangama's book is a highly recommended intellectual history. Read more...

In Free Speech, Jacob Mchangama presents a compelling case for the unique, universal, enduring importance of free and equal speech for all people, regardless of their particular identities or ideologies. This fascinating account, of magisterial scope, demonstrates the constant liberating and equalizing force of free speech, throughout history and around the world. It also documents the constant censorial pressures, including many that reflect positive aims, and their inevitable suppression of full and equal human rights.

[Free Speech makes] a persuasive argument that free discourse is essential to democracy, breaking down systems of oppression, and challenging existing social hierarchies... Readers on both the right and the left seeking insights into modern day debates over free speech will welcome this evenhanded and wide ranging history. Read more...

Kenan Malik wrote about the book over the weekend for his column in The Observer Read more...

[Mchangama's] conclusions, presented in a crisp and confident march through Western history, are sobering. Read more...

Freedom of speech has emerged as a major issue of this decade, but most of the discussion consists of outrages over speech or the repression of speech. Missing is the intellectual background: What does free speech really mean? What is its history? How has it played out in world events? Why should we defend it? Jacob Mchangama lays out this context with deep erudition, strong writing, and a light touch.

Free Speech is longlisted for The Next Big Idea Club's Season 18: Mchangama reveals how the free exchange of ideas underlies all intellectual achievement and has enabled the advancement of both freedom and equality worldwide. Read more...