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AMERICAN MIDNIGHT

Adam Hochschild

The Great War, A Violent Peace, and Democracy’s Forgotten Crisis

From legendary historian Adam Hochschild, a groundbreaking reassessment of the overlooked but startlingly resonant period between World War I and the Roaring Twenties, when the foundations of American democracy were threated by war, pandemic, and violence fueled by battles over race, immigration, and the rights of labor.
The nation was on the brink. Mobs burned Black churches to the ground. Courts threw thousands of people into prison for opinions they voiced - in one notable case, only in private. Self-appointed vigilantes executed tens of thousands of citizens' arrests. Some seventy-five newspapers and magazines were banned from the mail and forced to close. When the government stepped in, it was often to fan the flames. This was America during and after the Great War: a brief but appalling era blighted by lynchings, censorship, and the sadistic, sometimes fatal abuse of conscientious objectors in military prisons -a time whose toxic currents of racism, nativism, red-baiting, and contempt for the rule of law then flowed directly through the intervening decades to poison our own. It was a tumultuous period defined by a diverse and colorful cast of characters, some of whom fueled the injustice while others fought against it: from the sphinx-like Woodrow Wilson, to the fiery antiwar advocates Kate Richards O'Hare and Emma Goldman, to labor champion Eugene Debs, to a little-known but ambitious bureaucrat named J. Edgar Hoover, and to an outspoken leftwing agitator -who was in fact Hoover's star undercover agent. It is a time that we have mostly forgotten about, until now. In American Midnight, award-winning historian Adam Hochschild brings alive the horrifying yet inspiring four years following the U.S. entry into the First World War, spotlighting forgotten repression while celebrating an unforgettable set of Americans who strove to fix their fractured country -and showing how their struggles still guide us today. ADAM HOCHSCHILD is the author of ten books. King Leopold's Ghost was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award, as was To End All Wars. His Bury the Chains was a finalist for the National Book Award and won the Los Angeles Times Book Prize and PEN USA Literary Award. He lives in Berkeley, California.
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Published 2022-10-04 by Mariner Books

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What drove the historian to probe that dark era [of post-World War I] in his latest book, American Midnight? Consider that he conceived of it exactly 100 years later, in the first year of President Donald Trump... A chilling tale laid out with engaging storytelling and meticulous detail. Read more...

AMERICAN MIDNIGHT has hit #8 on the Northern California Indie Bestseller list, #8 on the New Atlantic Indie Bestseller list, and #13 on the New England Indie Bestseller list.

Adam Hochschild was interviewed by Chauncey DeVega to talk about Donald Trump, the far right, and other current political phenomena with startling parallels to the past. Read more...

Expanding his history begun in To End All Wars (2011), Hochschild brings to light people and themes that are too often mere footnotes in other records of the Great War.

Meticulously researched, fluidly written, and frequently enraging, this is a timely reminder of the 'vigilant respect for civil rights and Constitutional safeguards' needed to protect democracy and forestall authoritarianism

Leave room for the brilliant historian Adam Hochschild, whose American Midnight. takes on the echoing yearsa century ago - when pandemic and fire-stoking politicians buckled society. Read more...

Award-winning historian Adam Hochschild... provides a timely, fast-paced, revelatory new account of a pivotal but neglected period in American history... The period's toxic currents of racism, nativism, red-baiting, and contempt for the rule of law feel ominously familiar today.

Recount[ed] with verve and insight... this is, to be sure, history with a purpose... The purpose here is prevention, so that, in this particularly perilous passage in our national narrative, we might guard against the cliché... Much of what Hochschild examines in this volume will be news to his readers. It is, ultimately, news we all can use. Read more...

It is tonic to be reminded by Adam Hochschild's masterly new book, American Midnight, that there are other contenders than the period beginning in 2016 for the distinction of Darkest Years of the Republic... Standard histories of the first 'Red Scare' tend to tell it as a largely domestic story. Hochschild insists on filling out the international dimension... Hochschild's sharp portraits and vignettes make for poignant reading. Read more...

AMERICAN MIDNIGHT is featured as one of the Editors' Picks: Best History in Amazon's monthly round-up

Hochschild deftly weaves the skeins of the many distressing historical facts he has mined, creating a portrait of the US that may awaken many to the need for reexamination of basic values... And, one might wonder, if that period of our American story was its midnight, when comes the dawn? Read more...

Adam Hochschild was interviewed by podcast host, Mitch Jeserich, to discuss AMERICAN MIDNIGHT in the context of the podcast's mission to explore the history behind today's major global and national news stories Read more...

Hochschild brings to light people and themes that are too often mere footnotes in other records of the Great War.

In the years between our entry into WWI and the start of the so-called Roaring 20s, Americans argued about freedom, plurality, and equal rights; it was a time of political violence, racist mobs, and book-banning. Hochschild narrates a time as unsettled, frightening, and (perhaps) transformative as our own.

...powerful new book... if the horrors of the past really can guide us through the travails of the present, it is in this: Democracy depends on being willing to put themselves on the line to protect the rights of others. In AMERICAN MIDNIGHT, Hochschild guides us through a sweeping portrait of those early-century Americans who put themselves on the line, providing a lucid inspiration for the fight against anti-democratic forces in the world today.

Barnes and Noble has chosen AMERICAN MIDNIGHT as one of the Best History Books of 2022

Adam Hochschild was interviewed by podcast host, Lewis H. Lapham, to talk about civil liberties, strikes, and Emma Goldman, among other topics political and historical Read more...

The chaotic period between 1917 and 1921 is an underrepresented era of American history. During the United States' current tumultuous times, it is important to remember and revisit the forgotten injustices of the previous century. Hochschild succinctly does so here.

The acclaimed historian Hochschild's latest book is a sweeping look at the years between World War I and the Roaring Twenties, when conscientious objectors to the war were maltreated and conflicts over race and labor were at a high pitch. Hochschild draws direct lines between events of that time and the unrest of today.

Hochschild compiles ample research and evidence to remind readers of a shameful chapter in U.S. history that has echoes in many conflicts since... Hochschild realizes that tragedy comes with a dash of absurdity, even comedy... American Midnight is a potent reminder of what happens when open discourse is systemically punished.

[American Midnight] is exceptionally well written, impeccably organized, and filled with colorful, fully developed historical characters... A riveting, resonant account of the fragility of freedom in one of many shameful periods in US history.

Salon referenced AMERICAN MIDNIGHT in a September 2022 op-ed in regard to current state of US politics: "In his important new book American Midnight, Adam Hochschild connects the neofascist and authoritarian currents of the Age of Trump to its antecedents." Read more...

Meticulously researched, fluidly written, and frequently enraging, this is a timely reminder of the 'vigilant respect for civil rights and Constitutional safeguards' needed to protect democracy and forestall authoritarianism.